Supreme Court

Does the Constitution guarantee citizenship to children born in the United States of parents who are unlawfully or temporarily present in the country?

Does the for-cause removal provision for Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Commissioners under 15 U.S.C. §41 violate the separation of powers?

Does the for-cause removal provision for Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Commissioners under 15 U.S.C. §41 violate the separation of powers?

Whether schools may maintain women’s and girls’ sports teams for biological females under Title IX.

Does the government's prosecution of an individual under 18 U.S.C. §922(g)(3) for being an "unlawful user" of a controlled substance violate the Second Amendment?

Does the Federal Election Campaign Act’s (FECA) restriction on a political party’s spending in coordination with candidates violate the First Amendment?

Did law enforcement officials conduct a search under the Fourth Amendment when they acquired petitioner's cell-phone location data from Google via a geofence warrant?

Does compliance with Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 provide a compelling interest that justifies the intentional use of race in drawing legislative districts under the Equal Protection Clause?

Does Colorado's law prohibiting licensed counselors from engaging in "conversion therapy" with minors violate the First Amendment when applied to talk therapy?

Does Colorado's law prohibiting licensed counselors from engaging in "conversion therapy" with minors violate the First Amendment when applied to talk therapy?

Whether the Supreme Court should vacate a Ninth Circuit stay of a permanent injunction against California's student gender policies.

Does the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) authorize the President to impose tariffs?

Whether political candidates have standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge state rules governing the counting of votes in their elections.

Does the practice of counting absentee ballots postmarked by election day but received up to five days later violate federal election-day statutes?

Does a Hawaii law prohibiting licensed concealed-carry permit holders from carrying handguns on private property open to the public without the owner's express authorization violate the Second and Fourteenth Amendments?

Can Cisco Systems, Inc. be held liable for aiding and abetting violations of international law under the Alien Tort Statute (ATS)?

Does Louisiana's congressional map (SB8) constitute an unconstitutional racial gerrymander under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

Does an Internet service provider incur contributory copyright liability under the Copyright Act by continuing to provide service to subscribers whose IP addresses are known to be associated with infringement?

Does an Internet service provider incur contributory copyright liability under the Copyright Act by continuing to provide service to subscribers whose IP addresses are known to be associated with infringement?

Does the Fourth Amendment require police officers to have "probable cause" before entering a home without a warrant to provide emergency aid?

Does the Sixth Amendment permit the use of a screen to obscure a child witness's view of the defendant based solely on a mandatory state statute?

Does the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) expressly preempt a state-law failure-to-warn tort claim?

Whether respondents challenging the termination of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Syria and Haiti are entitled to orders postponing those terminations during litigation.

The case asks when an alien seeking to enter the United States from Mexico "arrives in the United States" under 8 U.S.C. §§ 1158(a)(1) and 1225(a)(1).

Does the Helms-Burton Act abrogate the foreign sovereign immunity of Cuban agencies and instrumentalities?

Does the Fifth Amendment Takings Clause require the government to compensate a taxpayer based on the fair market value of their property or the actual auction sale price following a tax foreclosure?

When is a defendant's agreement not to appeal a criminal sentence unenforceable?

Does the Federal Communications Commission's process of issuing monetary forfeiture orders without a jury trial violate the Seventh Amendment?

Does the safety exception of the Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act (FAAAA) permit negligent-hiring claims against transportation brokers?

Does federal law preempt a state-law tort suit against a military contractor operating in a war zone?

Does federal law preempt a state-law tort suit against a military contractor for activities performed in a war zone?

Does the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act of 1996 (MVRA) impose criminal punishment for the purposes of the Ex Post Facto Clause?

Does the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) require a border officer to possess clear and convincing evidence that a lawful permanent resident has committed a crime involving moral turpitude before treating that resident as an applicant for admission?

Does the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) need to prove that victims of a securities-law violation suffered pecuniary loss as a condition of securing a disgorgement award?

Whether a federal court may consider post-trial evidence that was not presented to the jury when determining if a constitutional error was harmless.

Does a worker qualify for the exemption from the Federal Arbitration Act under 9 U.S.C. §1 if they never cross state lines?

Does a worker qualify for the exemption from the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) under 9 U.S.C. § 1 if they never cross state lines?

Does the safety exception of the Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act (FAAAA) permit negligent-hiring claims against brokers who coordinate shipments in the transportation industry?

Does a nonprofit organization have Article III standing to challenge a government subpoena in federal court if the subpoena demands private donor information?

Does a government subpoena demanding private donor information create a present injury to First Amendment associational rights sufficient to confer Article III standing?

Does the Sentencing Reform Act authorize a rule that automatically extends a defendant's term of supervised release when the defendant absconds?

Does the decision in *Heck v. Humphrey* bar a suit brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 that seeks only prospective relief?

Whether courts of appeals must apply substantial-evidence review to the Board of Immigration Appeals' determination of whether a given set of undisputed facts constitutes “persecution” under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42).

Does the postal exception of the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) bar lawsuits based on the intentional nondelivery of mail?

This case asks whether a preliminary injunction preventing President Trump from removing Lisa Cook from the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors should remain in effect while litigation over her removal proceeds.

Does the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 (RLUIPA) permit plaintiffs to sue nonconsenting state employees in their personal capacities for damages?

Does the Rooker-Feldman doctrine bar federal district courts from exercising jurisdiction over cases brought by state-court losers seeking review and rejection of state-court judgments rendered before district court proceedings commenced?

Does Section 47(b) of the Investment Company Act (ICA) impliedly empower private parties to sue for rescission of any contract that allegedly violates the Act?

Whether a defendant charged with violating 18 U.S.C. §1519—which makes it a crime to knowingly falsify a document with the intent to obstruct a federal investigation—must be tried in the district where the falsification occurred.

How should a court determine if a debtor's failure to disclose a claim in a bankruptcy proceeding was "inadvertent or mistaken" for the purpose of applying judicial estoppel?

Whether a complaint for active inducement of patent infringement under 35 U.S.C. §271(b) states a plausible claim if it relies on statements that a third party could plausibly read as instructions to infringe.

Whether the Supreme Court should grant a stay of District Court injunctions that prevented Alabama from using its 2023 congressional map.

Does 18 U.S.C. §3582(c)(1)(A)(i) allow a district court to reduce a prisoner's sentence based on "extraordinary and compelling reasons" that challenge the validity of the underlying conviction?

Does the sentencing disparity created by a nonretroactive change to 18 U.S.C. §924(c) constitute an "extraordinary and compelling reason" for a sentence reduction?

Does 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A) allow a district court to reduce a prisoner's sentence based on "extraordinary and compelling reasons" that challenge the validity of the underlying conviction?

Whether the sentencing disparity created by a nonretroactive change to sentencing law constitutes an "extraordinary and compelling reason" that warrants a sentence reduction.

Does the phrase "property which was confiscated" in Title III of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act refer only to the specific property interest held by the plaintiff?

Does the phrase "property which was confiscated" in Title III of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act refer only to the specific property interest held by the plaintiff, or can it refer to the underlying physical property?

Does a federal court that has previously stayed claims in a pending action under §3 of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) have jurisdiction to confirm or vacate a resulting arbitral award on those claims?

Does a federal court that has previously stayed claims in a pending action under § 3 of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) have jurisdiction to confirm or vacate a resulting arbitral award on those claims?

Does the 30-day removal deadline established by 28 U. S. C. §1446(b)(1) allow for equitable tolling?

Whether the 30-day deadline for removing a civil action from state to federal court under 28 U. S. C. § 1446(b)(1) is subject to equitable tolling.

Whether a police officer is entitled to qualified immunity under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 after using a rear wristlock to remove a passively resisting protester who had been given verbal warnings.

Does the New Jersey Transit Corporation qualify as an "arm of the State" of New Jersey?

Does a trial court's order prohibiting a defendant and their counsel from discussing the defendant's ongoing testimony during an overnight recess violate the Sixth Amendment?

Does the "reasonable time" requirement of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(c)(1) apply to motions seeking relief from a void judgment under Rule 60(b)(4)?

Whether a single act that violates both 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A)(i) and 18 U.S.C. § 924(j) may yield two convictions—one under each provision—or only one.

Does 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(E), which prohibits certiorari review of a court of appeals' authorization decision for a second or successive habeas application, apply to federal prisoners seeking relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255?

Whether a state statute immunizing healthcare providers from civil liability during public health emergencies can bar federal causes of action.

Whether a state trial court's refusal to instruct a jury on the "attenuation" of confessions violates clearly established federal law under 28 U.S.C. §2254(d)(1).

Did the Mississippi Supreme Court unreasonably apply *Batson v. Kentucky* and the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA) by concluding that the petitioner waived his objection to the use of race-based peremptory strikes?

Did the Mississippi Supreme Court unreasonably apply *Batson v. Kentucky* and the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA) by concluding that the petitioner waived his objection to race-based peremptory strikes?

Did the Fourth Circuit violate the principle of party presentation by deciding a case on a novel ground not raised by either party?

Did the Fourth Circuit violate the party-presentation principle by deciding a case on a question broader than the one advanced by the parties?

The case asks whether the "as of" language in 29 U.S.C. § 1391 establishes a deadline for the selection of actuarial assumptions used to calculate withdrawal liability.

Whether the "as of" language in 29 U.S.C. § 1391 sets the measurement date as the deadline by which actuaries must select the assumptions that underlie the withdrawal-liability calculation.

Does a state-court environmental suit challenging Chevron’s wartime crude-oil production qualify for removal to federal court under 28 U.S.C. §1442(a)(1)?

Does a state-court environmental suit challenging Chevron's crude-oil production during the Second World War satisfy the "relating to" requirement of the federal officer removal statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1442(a)(1)?

Does the Sentencing Reform Act authorize a rule that automatically extends a defendant's term of supervised release when the defendant absconds?

Whether a police officer is entitled to qualified immunity under 42 U.S.C. §1983 after using a rear wristlock to remove a passively resisting protester.

Does a district court's pretrial order denying a government contractor protection under *Yearsley v. W. A. Ross Constr.

Does a district court's erroneous dismissal of a nondiverse party before final judgment cure a jurisdictional defect that existed when a case was removed to federal court?

Did the state appellate court's determination that an undisclosed forensic report was not material under *Brady v. Maryland* violate federal law?

Does Delaware law, which requires a medical professional's "affidavit of merit" to accompany a medical malpractice complaint, apply in federal court?

Did the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals violate the party-presentation principle by granting a new trial based on a legal claim that the respondent never asserted?

Whether the Supreme Court should stay a District Court injunction that prevents the Government from implementing Executive Order No. 14399.

Whether and how courts may consider the cumulative effect of multiple IQ scores when assessing a claim that a defendant is intellectually disabled under *Atkins v. Virginia*.

Whether the facts available to Officer Vanterpool before he ordered R.W. to put his hands up warranted the stop.

Did the police officer have reasonable suspicion to stop R. W. under the Fourth Amendment?